Vertebral subluxations are caused by the physical, chemical and emotional stress of daily living. Animals are exposed to situations every day that can cause subluxations. These situations may not seem to have an effect on them immediately, but can have a significant impact on their bodies over time.

• Birthing Difficulties – birth can be stressful on both the mother and baby
• Trauma – injuries, falls, slips, rough play, pulling on a leash or cross ties, pulling on the tail or any kind of force to the body can cause trauma
• Lack of Movement – sedentary animals confined in a stall or kennel can develop problems with their spine
• Body Composition – animals with long bodies are more prone to spinal injuries
• Performance – different disciplines of horseback riding and dog competitions can cause spinal stress
• Improper Foot Care – poor hoof care/incorrect shoeing and improper nail trimming can interfere with your animal’s natural movement
• Transportation – long travel time, accidents, poor shock absorption or unexpected stops can affect your animal
• Rider/Saddle – problem with the rider’s seat or a poorly fitted saddle can cause problems
• Age – as age increases, the effects of previous small and/or large traumas to the spine become more apparent
• Emotional Stress – separation anxiety, fear, etc. can cause muscle and spinal imbalance